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City guide

London, England (UK)

14 million people in 2025. 4 million.

Type CityPopulation 9,140,000Metro Area Population 15,400,000

Why go

  • Capital of England and the United Kingdom.
  • Known for London bars, London pubs, partying, nightclubs.
  • 3 curated must-see attractions on record, including Palace of Westminster.
  • 5 hand-picked places to stay.
  • 1 recommended spot to eat and drink.
  • Served by Heathrow Airport (LHR).

History

London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 9.14 million people in 2025. Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of 15.4 million. London stands on the River Thames in southeast England, at the head of a 50-mile (80 km) tidal estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major settlement for nearly 2,000 years. Its ancient core and financial centre, the City of London, was founded by the Romans as Londinium and has retained its medieval boundaries. The City of Westminster, to the west of the City of London, has been the site of the national government and parliament for centuries. London grew rapidly in the 19th century, becoming the world's largest city at the time. Since the 19th century the name "London" has referred to the metropolis around the City of London, historically split among the counties of Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent and Hertfordshire. Since 1965 it has largely comprised the administrative area of Greater London, governed by 33 local authorities and the Greater London Authority.

Must-see attractions

https://vimeo.com/657856453
Outdoor

Where to stay

Indoor
140 Park Ln, London W1K 7AA, United Kingdom
Indoor
Brook St, London W1K 4HR, United Kingdom
Indoor
35 St James's Pl, London SW1A 1NY, United Kingdom
Indoor

Eat & drink

Airports

Heathrow Airport (LHR) 14 mi to the centre
London, ENG, GB — You board from the indoor waiting area — no need to plan for the weather. ✈ 86 airlines (British Airways, American Airlines, Iberia Airlines, Finnair…) · direct flights to 171 destinations incl. New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Boston, Chicago… (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 86 airlines, 171 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor
London Gatwick Airport (LGW) 24 mi to the centre
London, ENG, GB — You board from the indoor waiting area — no need to plan for the weather. ✈ 47 airlines (easyJet, British Airways, Transavia France, Norwegian Air Shuttle…) · direct flights to 165 destinations incl. Arrecife, Tenerife, Larnaca, Orlando, Alicante… (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 47 airlines, 165 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor
London City Airport (LCY) 8.1 mi to the centre
London, ENG, GB — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day. ✈ 12 airlines (British Airways, Air France, CityJet, Iberia Airlines…) · direct flights to 35 destinations incl. Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Florence, Frankfurt, Zurich… (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 12 airlines, 35 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor | Outdoor
London Southend Airport (SEN) 36 mi to the centre
Essex, Southend-on-Sea SS2 6YF, UK — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day. ✈ 2 airlines (easyJet, Aer Lingus) · direct flights to 14 destinations incl. Alicante, Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Dublin… (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 2 airlines, 14 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor | Outdoor
London Biggin Hill Airport (BQH) 13 mi to the centre
London, ENG, GB — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day.
Indoor | Outdoor

Regional airports

Further out, but often the cheapest way in — the airports the low-cost carriers use. Each links to its own town's guide for getting from there into the city.

London Stansted Airport (STN) 31 mi to the centre
London, Essex, ENG, GB — You board from the indoor waiting area — no need to plan for the weather. ✈ 10 airlines (Ryanair, easyJet, Transavia France, Germanwings…) · direct flights to 153 destinations incl. Palma de Mallorca, Arrecife, Ibiza, Tenerife, Dalaman… (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Feeder airport · 31 mi from London · Ryanair, easyJet, Transavia France · Getting around Bishop's Stortford, UK →
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 10 airlines, 153 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor
London Luton Airport (LTN) 28 mi to the centre
Airport Way, Luton LU2 9LY — You board from the indoor waiting area — no need to plan for the weather. ✈ 8 airlines (easyJet, Wizz Air, Ryanair, Monarch Airlines…) · direct flights to 85 destinations incl. Arrecife, Faro, Malaga, Palma de Mallorca, Sharm El Sheikh… (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Feeder airport · 28 mi from London · easyJet, Wizz Air, Ryanair · Getting around Luton-Dunstable, United Kingdom →
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 8 airlines, 85 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor
Southampton Airport (SOU) 65 mi to the centre
Southampton SO18 2NL, UK — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day. ✈ 5 airlines (Flybe, Air France, Skynet Airlines, Aurigny Air Services…) · direct flights to 23 destinations incl. Bergerac, Brest, Guernsey, Jersey, La Rochelle… (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Feeder airport · 65 mi from London · Flybe, Air France, Skynet Airlines · Getting around Southampton, United Kingdom →
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 5 airlines, 23 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor | Outdoor
Bournemouth Airport (BOH) 89 mi to the centre
Bournemouth, ENG, GB — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day. ✈ 3 airlines (Ryanair, Transavia France, Aer Lingus) · direct flights to 17 destinations incl. Palma de Mallorca, Tenerife, Alicante, Arrecife, Carcassonne… (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Feeder airport · 89 mi from London · Ryanair, Transavia France, Aer Lingus · Getting around Bournemouth-Poole, United Kingdom →
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 3 airlines, 17 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor | Outdoor

Getting there by ferry

Millbank Millennium Pier
Ferry terminal · 0.4 mi from the centre
Outdoor
Westminster Pier
Ferry terminal · 0.6 mi from the centre
Outdoor
St. George Wharf
Ferry terminal · 0.6 mi from the centre · Thames Clippers
Outdoor
London Eye - Waterloo Pier
Ferry terminal · 0.8 mi from the centre
Outdoor
Battersea Power Station Pier
Ferry terminal · 0.9 mi from the centre
Outdoor
Embankment
Ferry terminal · 1 mi from the centre
Outdoor
River Bus 2: Tower => Battersea Power Station
Ferry route · London River Services
Outdoor
River Bus 2: Battersea Power Station => Tower
Ferry route · Thames Clippers
Outdoor
River Bus 6: Putney => Blackfriars
Ferry route · Thames Clippers
Outdoor
River Bus 6: Blackfriars => Putney
Ferry route · Thames Clippers
Outdoor
RB1
Ferry route · Uber Boat Thames Clippers
Outdoor
River Tours: Westminster/St. Katharine’s circular cruise
Ferry route · Circular Cruise Westminster
Outdoor
RB6
Ferry route
Outdoor
River Bus 1: Battersea Power Station => North Greenwich
Ferry route · Thames Clippers
Outdoor

Where things are

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Photographs

When to go

Tourist season
May – September

The warmer, longer-day half of the year is the safest bet for a first visit.

Shoulder season
April, October

Cooler and quieter, with fewer visitors and better value.

Worth avoiding
Deep winter

Short days and the coldest weather — check local conditions before travelling.

Getting there & around

Getting there. The nearest airport on record is Heathrow Airport (LHR); 1 other airport serves the wider area. Check rail and road links from the tourism sources below. By air: LHR has direct flights to 171 destinations on 86 airlines (incl. New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Boston, Chicago…). By water: 6 ferry terminals within 12 mi (nearest: Millbank Millennium Pier, 0.4 mi); routes include River Bus 2: Tower => Battersea Power Station, River Bus 2: Battersea Power Station => Tower, River Bus 6: Putney => Blackfriars.

Getting around. Use the map above to orient yourself; nearby hotels, attractions and places to eat are listed from the live Ultimate data for London, England (UK). Local transit details will be added as the guide is expanded.

Local transit

Tube, bus, rail, river · The Underground, buses, Overground, DLR, trams and river boats. · Fares: Oyster or contactless tap · Airport: Elizabeth line or Piccadilly line from H

Trains & rail

Rail operator
Rail operator
Rail operator
Rail operator
Rail operator
High-speed trains London–Paris, Brussels and Amsterdam through the Channel Tunnel. · Paris guide →
Belmond's restored 1920s sleeper between London, Paris and Venice. · Venice (Venezia), Italy guide →

Coaches & shuttles

Overnight and daytime coaches, about nine hours; the train takes four and a half. · Edinburgh, Scotland guide →
Every 10 to 15 minutes, 24 hours a day, from Victoria; about 100 minutes. · Oxford, England guide →
Intercity coach

Private aviation

On-demand charter, jet cards and the semi-private scheduled carriers that serve this city.

Broker · Any aircraft via operators worldwide · Global charter broker with 30+ offices; private jets, group charters and cargo.
Broker, marketplace · Operator network worldwide · Online charter marketplace, part of Directional Aviation; instant quotes.
Marketplace · Operator network · Transparent on-demand jet charter marketplace showing the operator and tail.
FBO, charter, management · Managed fleet · FBO network and management across Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific.
Fractional, jet card · Embraer Praetor, Bombardier Challenger & Global, Gulfstream · Fractional ownership and jet cards in North America and Europe.

Tours & experiences