Guides › Germany (Deutschland) › Berlin, Germany
City guide

Berlin, Germany

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany. 7 million inhabitants, it has the highest population within its city limits of any city in the European Union (EU).

Type CityPopulation 3,700,000Metro Area Population 4,500,000

Why go

  • Capital and largest city of Germany.
  • Known for EDM, dance music.
  • Served by Berlin Tegel Airport (TXL).

History

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the highest population within its city limits of any city in the European Union (EU). The metropolis is also one of the states of Germany, being the third-smallest state in the country by area. Berlin is surrounded by the state of Brandenburg, bordering Brandenburg's capital Potsdam to the southwest. The urban area of Berlin has a population of 4.5 million, making it the second most populous in Germany after the Ruhr. The Berlin-Brandenburg capital region has around 6.2 million inhabitants and is Germany's second-largest metropolitan region after the Rhine-Ruhr region, as well as the fifth-biggest metropolitan region by GDP in the EU. Berlin is a global city of culture, politics, media and science.

Airports

Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER) 19 km to the centre
Berlin, BR, DE — You board from the indoor waiting area — no need to plan for the weather.
Indoor
Berlin Tegel Airport (TXL)
Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day. ✈ 48 airlines (Air Berlin, Germanwings, Lufthansa Cargo, Hainan Airlines…) · direct flights to 109 destinations incl. Catania, Copenhagen, Stockholm, Vienna, Barcelona… (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 48 airlines, 109 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor | Outdoor
Werneuchen Airfield 27 km to the centre
Werneuchen, BR, DE
Outdoor
Saarmund Airfield 32 km to the centre
Nuthetal, BR, DE
Outdoor
Strausberg Airfield 35 km to the centre
Strausberg, BR, DE
Outdoor
Schönhagen Airfield 39 km to the centre
Trebbin, BR, DE
Outdoor

Regional airports

Further out, but often the cheapest way in — the airports the low-cost carriers use. Each links to its own town's guide for getting from there into the city.

Leipzig-Halle Airport (LEJ) 147 km to the centre
Schkeuditz, SN, DE — You board from the indoor waiting area — no need to plan for the weather. ✈ 13 airlines (Condor Flugdienst, Air Berlin, Flybaboo, Germania…) · direct flights to 28 destinations incl. Antalya, Arrecife, Barcelona, Fuerteventura, Funchal… (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Feeder airport · 147 km from Berlin · Condor Flugdienst, Air Berlin, Flybaboo · Getting around Leipzig →
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 13 airlines, 28 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor

Getting there by ferry

Vera-Brittain-Ufer
Ferry terminal · 0.5 km from the centre
Outdoor
Berliner Dom
Ferry terminal · 0.5 km from the centre
Outdoor
Reichstagufer
Ferry terminal · 1.4 km from the centre
Outdoor
Reederei
Ferry terminal · 1.4 km from the centre
Outdoor
Spree & Havelschiffahrt
Ferry terminal · 1.6 km from the centre
Outdoor
Schiffbauerdamm
Ferry terminal · 2 km from the centre
Outdoor
Fähre F11
Ferry route · Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe
Outdoor
Fähre F11: Wilhelmstrand => Baumschulenstraße/Fähre
Ferry route · Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe
Outdoor
Fähre F11: Baumschulenstraße/Fähre => Wilhelmstrand
Ferry route · Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe
Outdoor
Ruder - und Personenfähre Schulfarm Insel Scharfenberg
Ferry route
Outdoor
Autofähre Schulfarm Insel Scharfenberg
Ferry route
Outdoor
Reinickendorf - Reiswerder
Ferry route
Outdoor
Fähre Tegeler See
Ferry route · Valentinswerder / Werner H.
Outdoor
Fähre F12
Ferry route
Outdoor

Where things are

Full geo-intelligence in Better Mapping →
Local search powered by Geoverts and geo-intelligence by Better Mapping base map © OSM

Photographs

When to go

Tourist season
May – September

The warmer, longer-day half of the year is the safest bet for a first visit.

Shoulder season
April, October

Cooler and quieter, with fewer visitors and better value.

Worth avoiding
Deep winter

Short days and the coldest weather — check local conditions before travelling.

Getting there & around

Getting there. The nearest airport on record is Berlin Tegel Airport (TXL); 16 other airports serve the wider area. Check rail and road links from the tourism sources below. By air: TXL has direct flights to 109 destinations on 48 airlines (incl. Catania, Copenhagen, Stockholm, Vienna, Barcelona…). By water: 6 ferry terminals within 20 km (nearest: Vera-Brittain-Ufer, 0.5 km); routes include Fähre F11, Fähre F11: Wilhelmstrand => Baumschulenstraße/Fähre, Fähre F11: Baumschulenstraße/Fähre => Wilhelmstrand.

Getting around. Use the map above to orient yourself; nearby hotels, attractions and places to eat are listed from the live Ultimate data for Berlin, Germany. Local transit details will be added as the guide is expanded.

Local transit

U-Bahn, tram, bus · U-Bahn, trams and buses; the S-Bahn is run separately. · Fares: Deutschlandticket or day ticket · Airport: FEX and S-Bahn from BER to Hauptbahnhof
Public transit · Schedules & GTFS data

Trains & rail

Rail operator
Rail operator
Rail operator
Rail operator
Rail operator

Coaches & shuttles

Intercity coach

Private aviation

On-demand charter, jet cards and the semi-private scheduled carriers that serve this city.

Charter · Embraer Legacy & Praetor, Falcon, Global · Germany's largest charter operator by fleet.
Charter, management · Light to large-cabin · Charter and management from Stuttgart and Munich.
Charter · Cessna Citation · German business-jet charter operator.
Broker · Any aircraft via operators worldwide · Global charter broker with 30+ offices; private jets, group charters and cargo.
FBO, charter, management · Managed fleet · FBO network and management across Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific.

Tours & experiences

Sightseeing
Sightseeing