Guides › Spain (España) › Madrid
City guide

Madrid

Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. 8 million.

Type CityPopulation 3,400,000Metro Area Population 6,800,000

Why go

  • Capital and largest city of Spain.
  • Served by Madrid–Torrejón Airport / Torrejón Air Base (TOJ).

History

Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. It had a population of over 3.4 million in the city proper in 2025, and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.8 million. Madrid is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), after Berlin, and its metropolitan area is the second-largest in the EU, after Paris. The municipality covers an area of 605.77 square kilometres (233.89 sq mi). Madrid lies on the River Manzanares in the central part of the Iberian Peninsula at about 660 metres (2,170 ft) above mean sea level. The capital city of both Spain and the surrounding autonomous community of Madrid, it is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.

Airports

Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD) 15 km to the centre
Madrid, MD, ES — You board from the indoor waiting area — no need to plan for the weather. ✈ 68 airlines (Iberia Airlines, Air Europa, Ryanair, easyJet…) · direct flights to 158 destinations incl. New York, Frankfurt, Lisbon, Porto, Brussels… (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 68 airlines, 158 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor
Madrid-Cuatro Vientos Airport 8 km to the centre
Madrid, MD, ES — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day.
Indoor | Outdoor
Casarrubios Del Monte Airfield 33 km to the centre
Toledo, CM, ES
Outdoor
Robledillo De Mohernando Airfield 64 km to the centre
Robledillo De Mohernando, CM, ES
Outdoor
Santo Tome Del Puerto Airfield 89 km to the centre
Segovia, CL, ES
Outdoor
Aeródromo de Griñón 25 km to the centre
Griñón, MD, ES
Outdoor

Where things are

Full geo-intelligence in Better Mapping →
Local search powered by Geoverts and geo-intelligence by Better Mapping base map © OSM

Photographs

When to go

Tourist season
May – September

The warmer, longer-day half of the year is the safest bet for a first visit.

Shoulder season
April, October

Cooler and quieter, with fewer visitors and better value.

Worth avoiding
Deep winter

Short days and the coldest weather — check local conditions before travelling.

Getting there & around

Getting there. The nearest airport on record is Madrid–Torrejón Airport / Torrejón Air Base (TOJ); 19 other airports serve the wider area. Check rail and road links from the tourism sources below. By air: MAD has direct flights to 158 destinations on 68 airlines (incl. New York, Frankfurt, Lisbon, Porto, Brussels…).

Getting around. Use the map above to orient yourself; nearby hotels, attractions and places to eat are listed from the live Ultimate data for Madrid. Local transit details will be added as the guide is expanded.

Local transit

Metro · One of Europe's largest metros; EMT runs the buses. · Fares: Tarjeta Multi · Airport: Metro Line 8 from Barajas T1-T4
Public transit · Schedules & GTFS data
Public transit · Schedules & GTFS data
Public transit · Schedules & GTFS data

Trains & rail

Rail operator
Rail operator
Rail operator
Rail operator
Rail operator
Rail operator
Rail operator
Rail operator

Coaches & shuttles

About seven and a half hours; the AVE train takes two and a half. · Barcelona guide →

Private aviation

On-demand charter, jet cards and the semi-private scheduled carriers that serve this city.

Broker · Any aircraft via operators worldwide · Global charter broker with 30+ offices; private jets, group charters and cargo.
FBO, charter, management · Managed fleet · FBO network and management across Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific.
Fractional, jet card · Embraer Praetor, Bombardier Challenger & Global, Gulfstream · Fractional ownership and jet cards in North America and Europe.
Charter, management · Large-cabin & VIP airliners · Geneva-based operator known for large-cabin and VIP airliner charters.
Charter, management, FBO, MRO · Managed fleet worldwide · General Dynamics company: charter, completions and FBOs in Europe, the Middle East, Asia and the US.

Tours & experiences

Sightseeing