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City guide

İstanbul, Turkey

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, a megacity, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical center. With a population of over 15 million, it is home to 18% of the population of Turkey.

Type CityPopulation 15,000,000Settled 330

Why go

  • Largest city in Turkey.
  • 1 curated must-see attraction on record, including The Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii).
  • Served by Tekirdağ Çorlu Airport (TEQ).

History

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, a megacity, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical center. With a population of over 15 million, it is home to 18% of the population of Turkey. Istanbul is among the largest cities in Europe and in the world by population. It is a city on two continents; about two-thirds of its population live in Europe and the rest in Asia. Istanbul straddles the Bosphorus – one of the world's busiest waterways – in northwestern Turkey, between the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea. Its area of 5,461 square kilometers (2,109 mi2) is coterminous with Istanbul Province.

Must-see attractions

Cankurtaran, At Meydanı Cd No:7, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye
Outdoor

Airports

Istanbul Atatürk Airport (IST) 34 km to the centre
Istanbul, 34, TR — You board from the indoor waiting area — no need to plan for the weather. ✈ 68 airlines (Turkish Airlines, Maldivian Air Taxi, Atlasjet, US Airways…) · direct flights to 227 destinations incl. Tehran, Izmir, Kiev, Munich, Odessa… (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 68 airlines, 227 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor
Sabiha Gokcen International Airport (SAW) 31 km to the centre
Pendik, Istanbul, 34, TR — You board from the indoor waiting area — no need to plan for the weather. ✈ 20 airlines (Pegasus Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Air Berlin, Germanwings…) · direct flights to 98 destinations incl. Kuwait, Amsterdam, Antalya, Cologne, Duesseldorf… (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 20 airlines, 98 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor
İstanbul Atatürk Airport (ISL) 17 km to the centre
Istanbul(Bakırköy), 34, TR — You board from the indoor waiting area — no need to plan for the weather.
Indoor
Tekirdağ Çorlu Airport (TEQ) 91 km to the centre
Çorlu, 59, TR — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day. ✈ 1 airline (Turkish Airlines) · direct flights to 1 destination incl. Ankara (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 1 airline, 1 direct destination
  • Turkish Airlines TK (737-700) · 1 route: Ankara*

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor | Outdoor
İstanbul Hezarfen Airfield 38 km to the centre
Çatalca, 34, TR
Outdoor

Getting there by ferry

Besiktas
Ferry terminal · 0.8 km from the centre
Outdoor
Beşiktaş
Ferry terminal · 0.8 km from the centre · Şehir Hatları
Outdoor
Beşiktaş Motor İskelesi
Ferry terminal · 0.8 km from the centre · Turyol, Avrasya Dentur
Outdoor
Kabataş
Ferry terminal · 1 km from the centre · Dentur Avrasya
Outdoor
Kabatas - Kadıkoy Boat Port
Ferry terminal · 1 km from the centre
Outdoor
BUDO
Ferry terminal · 1.3 km from the centre
Outdoor
Kabataş - Beşiktaş
Ferry route
Outdoor
Üsküdar - Beşiktaş (Dentur Avrasya)
Ferry route · Dentur
Outdoor
Beşiktaş - Ortaköy
Ferry route · Şehir Hatları
Outdoor
Kuzguncuk - Beşiktaş (Boğaz Hattı)
Ferry route · Şehir Hatları
Outdoor
Üsküdar - Kabataş (Dentur Avrasya)
Ferry route · Dentur
Outdoor
Kabataş-Üsküdar
Ferry route
Outdoor
Üsküdar - Ortaköy
Ferry route · Şehir Hatları
Outdoor
Eminönü - Üsküdar
Ferry route · Şehir Hatları
Outdoor

Where things are

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Photographs

When to go

Tourist season
May – September

The warmer, longer-day half of the year is the safest bet for a first visit.

Shoulder season
April, October

Cooler and quieter, with fewer visitors and better value.

Worth avoiding
Deep winter

Short days and the coldest weather — check local conditions before travelling.

Getting there & around

Getting there. The nearest airport on record is Tekirdağ Çorlu Airport (TEQ); 5 other airports serve the wider area. Check rail and road links from the tourism sources below. By air: IST has direct flights to 227 destinations on 68 airlines (incl. Tehran, Izmir, Kiev, Munich, Odessa…). By water: 6 ferry terminals within 20 km (nearest: Besiktas, 0.8 km); routes include Kabataş - Beşiktaş, Üsküdar - Beşiktaş (Dentur Avrasya), Beşiktaş - Ortaköy.

Getting around. Use the map above to orient yourself; nearby hotels, attractions and places to eat are listed from the live Ultimate data for İstanbul, Turkey. Local transit details will be added as the guide is expanded.

Local transit

Bus, Metrobüs · Istanbul's buses and the Metrobüs; Metro Istanbul runs the rail lines. · Fares: Istanbulkart · Airport: Havaist buses and the M11 metro from Istanbul
Metro, tram, funicular · The metro, tram and funicular lines on both sides of the Bosphorus. · Fares: Istanbulkart · Airport: M11 metro from Istanbul Airport

Trains & rail

National rail

Private aviation

On-demand charter, jet cards and the semi-private scheduled carriers that serve this city.

Broker · Any aircraft via operators worldwide · Global charter broker with 30+ offices; private jets, group charters and cargo.
FBO, charter, management · Managed fleet · FBO network and management across Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific.
Fractional, jet card · Embraer Praetor, Bombardier Challenger & Global, Gulfstream · Fractional ownership and jet cards in North America and Europe.
Charter, management · Large-cabin & VIP airliners · Geneva-based operator known for large-cabin and VIP airliner charters.
Charter, management, FBO, MRO · Managed fleet worldwide · General Dynamics company: charter, completions and FBOs in Europe, the Middle East, Asia and the US.

Tours & experiences

Sightseeing
Food & Wine