Guides › Australian Capital Territory (ACT) › Sydney, Australia
City guide

Sydney, Australia

Sydney is the capital of the state of New South Wales and the largest city in Australia. The metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about 80 kilometres (50 mi) from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Blue Mountains in the west, and about 80 kilometres (50 mi) from Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park and the Hawkesbury River in the north and north-west, to the Royal National Park and Macarthur in the south and south-west.

Type City

Why go

  • Capital city of New South Wales, Australia.
  • 1 hand-picked place to stay.
  • Served by Sydney Airport (SYD).

History

Sydney is the capital of the state of New South Wales and the largest city in Australia. The metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about 80 kilometres (50 mi) from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Blue Mountains in the west, and about 80 kilometres (50 mi) from Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park and the Hawkesbury River in the north and north-west, to the Royal National Park and Macarthur in the south and south-west. Greater Sydney consists of 658 suburbs, spread across 33 local government areas. Residents of the city are colloquially known as "Sydneysiders". The estimated population in June 2025 was 5,638,830, which is about 66% of the state's population. The city's nicknames include the Emerald City and the Harbour City.

Where to stay

Indoor

Airports

Sydney Airport (SYD) 8.6 km to the centre
Sydney (Mascot), NSW, AU — You board from the indoor waiting area — no need to plan for the weather. ✈ 47 airlines (Qantas, Virgin Australia, Jetstar Airways, Regional Express…) · direct flights to 85 destinations incl. Auckland, Singapore, Christchurch, Melbourne, Los Angeles… (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 47 airlines, 85 direct destinations

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor
Sydney Bankstown Airport (BWU) 20 km to the centre
Sydney, NSW, AU — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day.
Indoor | Outdoor

Getting there by ferry

Darling Harbour Wharf 9
Ferry terminal · 0.3 km from the centre
Outdoor
Pyrmont Bay Wharf
Ferry terminal · 0.4 km from the centre · Transdev Sydney Ferries
Outdoor
Darling Harbour, King St Wharf 7
Ferry terminal · 0.4 km from the centre
Outdoor
Darling Harbour, King St Wharf 6
Ferry terminal · 0.4 km from the centre
Outdoor
Darling Harbour, King St Wharf 8
Ferry terminal · 0.4 km from the centre
Outdoor
Darling Harbour Wharf 3
Ferry terminal · 0.5 km from the centre · NSW Maritime
Outdoor
Barangaroo - Pyrmont Bay
Ferry route · Transdev Sydney Ferries
Outdoor
Barangaroo - Blackwattle Bay
Ferry route
Outdoor
Barangaroo - Circular Quay
Ferry route · Transdev Sydney Ferries
Outdoor
Barangaroo - White Bay Cruise Terminal
Ferry route
Outdoor
F10 Blackwattle Bay via Pirrama Park
Ferry route · Transdev Sydney Ferries
Outdoor
F10 B Blackwattle Bay
Ferry route · Transdev Sydney Ferries
Outdoor
Manly Fast Ferry
Ferry route
Outdoor
Circular Quay - Manly
Ferry route · Transdev Sydney Ferries
Outdoor

Where things are

Full geo-intelligence in Better Mapping →
Local search powered by Geoverts and geo-intelligence by Better Mapping base map © OSM

Photographs

When to go

Tourist season
October – March

The warmer, longer-day half of the southern-hemisphere year.

Shoulder season
April – May, September

Milder and quieter, with better value.

Worth avoiding
June – August

The southern winter — check local conditions before travelling.

Getting there & around

Getting there. The nearest airport on record is Sydney Airport (SYD); 1 other airport serves the wider area. Check rail and road links from the tourism sources below. By air: SYD has direct flights to 85 destinations on 47 airlines (incl. Auckland, Singapore, Christchurch, Melbourne, Los Angeles…). By water: 6 ferry terminals within 20 km (nearest: Darling Harbour Wharf 9, 0.3 km); routes include Barangaroo - Pyrmont Bay, Barangaroo - Blackwattle Bay, Barangaroo - Circular Quay.

Getting around. Use the map above to orient yourself; nearby hotels, attractions and places to eat are listed from the live Ultimate data for Sydney, Australia. Local transit details will be added as the guide is expanded.

Local transit

Train, metro, bus, ferry · Sydney's trains, metro, buses, light rail and harbour ferries. · Fares: Opal card or contactless · Airport: Airport Link train to Central in 13 min

Trains & rail

Rail operator
Rail operator
Rail operator
Sydney to Perth across the Nullarbor, four days coast to coast. · Perth, Western Australia guide →
National rail

Coaches & shuttles

About three and a half hours to the capital. · Canberra guide →
Overnight coach up the Hume Highway, about 12 hours. · Melbourne, Australia guide →

Private aviation

On-demand charter, jet cards and the semi-private scheduled carriers that serve this city.

Charter, management · Managed fleet · Sydney-based charter and management.
Broker · Any aircraft via operators worldwide · Global charter broker with 30+ offices; private jets, group charters and cargo.
FBO, charter, management · Managed fleet · FBO network and management across Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific.
Fractional, jet card · Embraer Praetor, Bombardier Challenger & Global, Gulfstream · Fractional ownership and jet cards in North America and Europe.
Charter, management · Large-cabin & VIP airliners · Geneva-based operator known for large-cabin and VIP airliner charters.

Tours & experiences

Cruise · 2 hours · from A$115/pp
Boat Tour · from A$14/pp