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City guide

Patna, India

Patna, historically known as Pāṭaliputra, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Bihar. 33 million, making it the 19th largest city in India.

Type CityPopulation 3,330,000Settled 490 BCE

Why go

  • Metropolis and state capital of Bihar, India.
  • Known for the ancient Indian city of Pataliputra.
  • Served by Jay Prakash Narayan Airport (PAT).

History

Patna, historically known as Pāṭaliputra, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Bihar. According to the United Nations, as of 2026, Patna had a population of 3.33 million, making it the 19th largest city in India. Covering 250 square kilometres (97 sq mi) and over 2.5 million people, its urban agglomeration is the 18th largest in India. Patna also serves as the seat of Patna High Court. The Buddhist, Hindu and Jain pilgrimage centres of Vaishali, Rajgir, Nalanda, Bodh Gaya and Pawapuri are nearby and Patna City is a sacred city for Sikhs as the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh was born here. The modern city of Patna is mainly on the southern bank of the river Ganges. The city also straddles the rivers Son, Gandak and Punpun. The city is approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) in length and 16 to 18 kilometres wide.

Airports

Jay Prakash Narayan Airport (PAT) 5.7 km to the centre
Patna, BR, IN — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day. ✈ 5 airlines (IndiGo Airlines, Go Air, Air Sahara, Jet Airways…) · direct flights to 4 destinations incl. Delhi, Kolkata, Ranchi, Lucknow (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 5 airlines, 4 direct destinations
  • IndiGo Airlines 6E (A320) · 4 routes: Delhi, Kolkata, Lucknow, Ranchi
  • Go Air G8 (A320) · 3 routes: Delhi, Kolkata, Ranchi
  • Air Sahara S2 (737-800, ATR 72) · 2 routes: Delhi*, Kolkata*
  • Jet Airways 9W (737-800, ATR 72) · 2 routes: Delhi, Kolkata*
  • Air India Limited AI (A319) · 1 route: Delhi

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor | Outdoor
Muzaffarpur Airport (MZU) 59 km to the centre
Muzaffarpur, BR, IN — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day.
Indoor | Outdoor
Gaya Airport (GAY) 98 km to the centre
Gaya, BR, IN — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day.
Indoor | Outdoor
Ulao Aerodrome 97 km to the centre
Begusarai, BR, IN
Outdoor

Where things are

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Photographs

When to go

Tourist season
May – September

The warmer, longer-day half of the year is the safest bet for a first visit.

Shoulder season
April, October

Cooler and quieter, with fewer visitors and better value.

Worth avoiding
Deep winter

Short days and the coldest weather — check local conditions before travelling.

Getting there & around

Getting there. The nearest airport on record is Jay Prakash Narayan Airport (PAT); 4 other airports serve the wider area. Check rail and road links from the tourism sources below. By air: PAT has direct flights to 4 destinations on 5 airlines (incl. Delhi, Kolkata, Ranchi, Lucknow).

Getting around. Use the map above to orient yourself; nearby hotels, attractions and places to eat are listed from the live Ultimate data for Patna, India. Local transit details will be added as the guide is expanded.

Trains & rail

National rail

Private aviation

On-demand charter, jet cards and the semi-private scheduled carriers that serve this city.

Broker · Any aircraft via operators worldwide · Global charter broker with 30+ offices; private jets, group charters and cargo.
FBO, charter, management · Managed fleet · FBO network and management across Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific.
Fractional, jet card · Embraer Praetor, Bombardier Challenger & Global, Gulfstream · Fractional ownership and jet cards in North America and Europe.
Charter, management · Large-cabin & VIP airliners · Geneva-based operator known for large-cabin and VIP airliner charters.
Charter, management, FBO, MRO · Managed fleet worldwide · General Dynamics company: charter, completions and FBOs in Europe, the Middle East, Asia and the US.

Tours & experiences