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City guide

Iceland

Iceland is a Nordic island country between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between Europe and North America. It is Europe's westernmost and most sparsely populated country.

Type CountryPopulation 395,000

Why go

  • Island country in the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Served by Hveravellir Airport.

History

Iceland is a Nordic island country between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between Europe and North America. It is Europe's westernmost and most sparsely populated country. Its capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which is home to about 35% of the country's roughly 395,000 residents. The official language of the country is Icelandic. Iceland is on a rift between tectonic plates, and its geologic activity includes geysers and frequent volcanic eruptions. The interior consists of a volcanic plateau with sand and lava fields, mountains and glaciers, and many glacial rivers flow to the sea through the lowlands. Iceland is warmed by the Gulf Stream and has a temperate climate, despite being at a latitude just south of the Arctic Circle. Its latitude and marine influence keep summers chilly, and most of its islands have a polar climate.

Airports

Hveravellir Airport 32 km to the centre
Hveravellir, 5, IS
Outdoor
Sandá Airport 40 km to the centre
Sandá, 5, IS
Outdoor
Kerlingafjöll Airport 41 km to the centre
Kerlingafjöll, 8, IS
Outdoor
Sprengisandur Airport 42 km to the centre
Sprengisandur, 8, IS
Outdoor
Nýjidalur Airport 49 km to the centre
Nýjidalur, 8, IS
Outdoor
Thorisos Airport 72 km to the centre
Thorisos, 8, IS
Outdoor

Where things are

Full geo-intelligence in Better Mapping →
Local search powered by Geoverts and geo-intelligence by Better Mapping base map © OSM

Photographs

When to go

Tourist season
May – September

The warmer, longer-day half of the year is the safest bet for a first visit.

Shoulder season
April, October

Cooler and quieter, with fewer visitors and better value.

Worth avoiding
Deep winter

Short days and the coldest weather — check local conditions before travelling.

Getting there & around

Getting there. The nearest airport on record is Hveravellir Airport; 6 other airports serve the wider area. Check rail and road links from the tourism sources below.

Getting around. Use the map above to orient yourself; nearby hotels, attractions and places to eat are listed from the live Ultimate data for Iceland. Local transit details will be added as the guide is expanded.

Tours & experiences