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City guide

Goderich, Ontario

“The Prettiest Town in Canada”

A Lake Huron town built around an octagonal square, facing due west into the best sunsets in southern Ontario, sitting on top of the largest underground salt mine in the world. The nickname rests on a remark attributed to Queen Elizabeth II — who, like every reigning monarch, never actually visited.

Type TownElevation 213 m / 699 ftPopulation 7,881Settled 1827Incorporated 1850
The Goderich lighthouse, above the harbour
The Goderich lighthouse, above the harbour credit: Mhsheikholeslami · CC BY-SA 4.0

Why go

  • The Square is genuinely unusual — an octagonal street plan with the county courthouse in the middle, laid out from the 1840s and on Canada's Register of Historic Places.
  • Three public beaches and more than a mile of boardwalk under the bluff, with freighters loading salt off the pier while you swim.
  • The sunsets, which the town faces and has organised its evenings around.
  • The Huron Historic Gaol: a National Historic Site, in use from 1842 to 1972, and the site of the last public hanging in Canada.

History

Founded in 1827 by the Canada Company — John Galt and Dr William "Tiger" Dunlop — as the base of the million-acre Huron Tract, and named for Viscount Goderich, then prime minister of the United Kingdom. Galt laid The Square out as a radial composition said to be drawn from Roman city plans. A harbour, a lighthouse in 1847 (the first on the Canadian side of Lake Huron) and the railway in 1858 made it a grain and shipping port. In 1866 Sam Platt, drilling for oil, hit rock salt 300 metres down instead; the mine that followed now runs 530 metres below the surface and seven square kilometres out under the lake — roughly the footprint of the town above it. On 21 August 2011 an F3 tornado came ashore as a waterspout and crossed the town, killing one man, injuring 37, and destroying about a hundred houses, 25 buildings and thousands of 150-year-old trees. A year later 152 of the 170 downtown businesses had reopened; the courthouse park and its new bandshell took until 2015.

Major sights

The Square
An octagonal street plan with the county courthouse at its centre, developed between 1840 and the 1890s and listed on the Register of Historic Places in 2007. Walk the ring once — the shopfronts around the outside are the point, and most of what you see above the ground floor was rebuilt after 2011.
Outdoor
A National Historic Site, the county gaol from 1842 until 1972, and the site of the last public hanging in Canada. James Donnelly Sr. of the Black Donnellys was held here before trial. Open to the public April to October only.
Indoor
A full-size locomotive, a Second World War Sherman tank, a large military collection and a proper exhibit on the salt mine. The best indoor hours in town by a distance.
Indoor
The beaches and the boardwalk
Main Beach at the north end — sand and fine gravel, with the salt freighters loading across the pier — then St. Christopher's, then Rotary Cove at the south end, which has the lifeguards and the playground. Over a mile of boardwalk links them.
Outdoor
Opened in 1847 as the first light on the Canadian side of Lake Huron, and remodelled after the great storm of November 1913 — a storm that cost 19 ships and 244 lives, and washed a good deal of the wreckage up on this shore.
Outdoor
The harbour and the salt works
A working port, not a view. The freighters at the pier are taking on salt cut from 530 metres beneath your feet.
Outdoor

When it rains, or when it is February

Large enough to absorb a full wet afternoon, and open year-round — which is more than the gaol next door manages.
Indoor
An hour indoors, but April to October only. It is not an answer in February.
Indoor
The Square's shops and restaurants
The ring is walkable in bad weather in a way a strip is not, and most of it is open through the winter.
Indoor
The beach in a storm
Not a joke. Huron in a westerly is worth the drive on its own, and the boardwalk is there year-round — though it has been closed for wave damage before.
Outdoor

Airports

Goderich Airport 3.2 km to the centre
Goderich, ON, CA — Indoor waiting areas, but some gates board by bus or on foot across the apron — plan for the weather on the day.
Indoor | Outdoor
Dungannon Aerodrome 14 km to the centre
Ashfield-Colborne-Wawanosh, ON, CA
Outdoor

Where things are

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Photographs

When to go

Tourist season
July – August

Beach weather and the full events calendar. Huron stays cold well into June and is at its warmest in August.

Shoulder season
June, and September – early October

September is the pick. The lake is still warm, the beach is close to empty, and the sunsets come early enough to watch without staying up for them.

Worth avoiding
January – March

Goderich sits in the Huron snowbelt and takes lake-effect snow straight off open water. Several attractions, the gaol among them, are shut until April. The sunsets are still there.

Festivals worth planning around
Goderich Celtic Roots FestivalAugustA long-running Celtic music festival, with a week of Celtic College classes running alongside it.

Getting there & around

Getting there. About an hour and a quarter north-west of London on Highway 8, and roughly three hours from Toronto. There is no passenger rail; the line into Goderich carries freight only.

Getting around. The Square is the centre and everything downtown is a few minutes from it. The beaches are down the hill on West Street — an easy walk down and a real climb back up — with parking at the bottom.

Trains & rail

National rail

Coaches & shuttles

Intercity coach
Intercity coach

Tours & experiences