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City guide

Bujumbura

Bujumbura, formerly Usumbura, is the economic capital, former political capital, largest city and main port of Burundi. It ships most of the country's chief export, coffee, as well as cotton and tin ore.

Type City

Why go

  • Largest city of Burundi.
  • Served by Bujumbura Melchior Ndadaye International Airport (BJM).

History

Bujumbura, formerly Usumbura, is the economic capital, former political capital, largest city and main port of Burundi. It ships most of the country's chief export, coffee, as well as cotton and tin ore. Bujumbura was formerly the country's political capital. In late December 2018, Burundian president Pierre Nkurunziza announced that he would follow through on a 2007 promise to return Gitega its former political capital status, with Bujumbura remaining as economical capital and center of commerce. A vote in the Parliament of Burundi made the change official on 16 January 2019, and as of late 2025, the transition is still ongoing, having been estimated to end in 2022.

Airports

Bujumbura Melchior Ndadaye International Airport (BJM) 7 km to the centre
Bujumbura, BM, BI — You board from the indoor waiting area — no need to plan for the weather. ✈ 10 airlines (Kenya Airways, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, Northern Dene Airways, Air Canada…) · direct flights to 3 destinations incl. Kigali, Nairobi, Entebbe (OpenFlights route data).
✈ Airlines & flight paths — 10 airlines, 3 direct destinations
  • Kenya Airways KQ (Embraer 170, Embraer 190) · 2 routes: Kigali, Nairobi
  • KLM Royal Dutch Airlines KL (Embraer 170, EMJ) · 2 routes: Kigali*, Nairobi*
  • Northern Dene Airways U7 (CRJ) · 2 routes: Entebbe, Kigali
  • Air Canada AC (A330-200) · 1 route: Nairobi*
  • Brussels Airlines SN (A330-200) · 1 route: Nairobi
  • Egyptair MS (737-800) · 1 route: Kigali*
  • Ethiopian Airlines ET (737-800) · 1 route: Kigali
  • Lufthansa Cargo LH (A330-200) · 1 route: Nairobi*
  • Rwandair Express WB (Dash 8-400) · 1 route: Kigali
  • United Airlines UA (A330-200) · 1 route: Nairobi*

Routes and aircraft from OpenFlights (open data; a point-in-time snapshot). * = codeshare. Linked destinations open their own guidebook. Flight numbers are not in the open data — they come from the airline or a paid schedule feed.

Indoor
Bulongo Kigogo Airport 100 km to the centre
Bulongo Kigogo, SK, CD
Outdoor

Getting there by ferry

Port de Bujumbura
Ferry terminal · 3 km from the centre
Outdoor

Where things are

Full geo-intelligence in Better Mapping →
Local search powered by Geoverts and geo-intelligence by Better Mapping base map © OSM

Photographs

When to go

Tourist season
October – March

The warmer, longer-day half of the southern-hemisphere year.

Shoulder season
April – May, September

Milder and quieter, with better value.

Worth avoiding
June – August

The southern winter — check local conditions before travelling.

Getting there & around

Getting there. The nearest airport on record is Bujumbura Melchior Ndadaye International Airport (BJM); 1 other airport serves the wider area. Check rail and road links from the tourism sources below. By air: BJM has direct flights to 3 destinations on 10 airlines (incl. Kigali, Nairobi, Entebbe). By water: 1 ferry terminal within 20 km (nearest: Port de Bujumbura, 3 km).

Getting around. Use the map above to orient yourself; nearby hotels, attractions and places to eat are listed from the live Ultimate data for Bujumbura. Local transit details will be added as the guide is expanded.

Private aviation

On-demand charter, jet cards and the semi-private scheduled carriers that serve this city.

Broker · Any aircraft via operators worldwide · Global charter broker with 30+ offices; private jets, group charters and cargo.
FBO, charter, management · Managed fleet · FBO network and management across Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific.
Fractional, jet card · Embraer Praetor, Bombardier Challenger & Global, Gulfstream · Fractional ownership and jet cards in North America and Europe.
Charter, management · Large-cabin & VIP airliners · Geneva-based operator known for large-cabin and VIP airliner charters.
Charter, management, FBO, MRO · Managed fleet worldwide · General Dynamics company: charter, completions and FBOs in Europe, the Middle East, Asia and the US.

Tours & experiences